Automotive

Streaming the Automotive Future: Real-Time Infrastructure for Vehicle Data

The automotive world is transforming fast. Vehicles are no longer isolated mechanical machines. They are connected, software-defined platforms that generate large volumes of real-time data. Automotive APIs now provide access to everything from vehicle specifications and diagnostics to ownership history and license plate recognition. These APIs are the gateway to innovation, but they are only the beginning. Alone they cannot deliver real-time intelligence.

To unlock the full business value of car data, organizations must go beyond periodic API calls. This is where data streaming with Apache Kafka and Apache Flink become essential. A data streaming platform makes it possible to process, enrich, and distribute vehicle data continuously and at scale. Raw signals are transformed into governed, real-time data products that power operations, decision-making, and new revenue models.

Join the data streaming community and stay informed about new blog posts by subscribing to my newsletter and follow me on LinkedIn or X (former Twitter) to stay in touch. And download my free book about data streaming use cases, including customer stories from the manufacturing and automotive industry.

Car APIs Start the Journey, Data Streaming Makes it Scalable

Car, vehicle, and automotive APIs offer access to critical data such as technical specs, real-time location, service records, and diagnostics. They serve many use cases across industries, including fleet management, insurance, retail, logistics, and smart cities.

However, traditional API architectures are built on point-to-point integrations. Each system pulls data at intervals, often through batch jobs or manual sync processes. The results are stored in silos, where they lose context, timeliness, and quality. This model is inflexible and costly, and it cannot support the demands of modern mobility.

Data streaming enables continuous processing and movement of data as it’s generated, rather than waiting for scheduled batches.

Apache Kafka changes this by ingesting data streams the moment they become available. Apache Flink processes the data in real time, applying filters, aggregations, or joins. Schema registries enforce structure, while data contracts maintain quality and trust. Downstream systems, from customer apps to AI models and agents, access consistent data streams from a central platform.

Automotive leaders like Porsche, BMW, Audi, Tesla, and Rimac use Apache Kafka and Flink to power connected vehicles, smart factories, predictive maintenance, digital twins, and customer platforms in real time. These streaming technologies form the backbone of digital transformation, enabling AI-driven innovation, operational efficiency, and seamless customer experiences across the entire automotive ecosystem.

This approach is not just an upgrade. It’s a fundamental shift from request-driven APIs to event-driven architecture.

Turning API Data into Standardized Data Products

In a modern data architecture, a data product is a curated, reusable, and governed stream of data that can be consumed by multiple systems or teams. Unlike raw event streams or siloed data extracts, data products are built with structure, quality, and purpose. They are discoverable, reliable, and aligned to business domains. This makes them ideal for powering real-time analytics, machine learning, and operational systems at scale.

Vehicle APIs provide the raw data – such as accident records, license plate scans, or diagnostic codes. Kafka and Flink transform this data into high-quality products that can be used across the organization.

For example, the vehicle history API returns information on accidents and title changes. In a streaming model, every new update is published to a Kafka topic as soon as it’s available. A Flink application removes duplicates, adds metadata like VIN, brand, and model, and ensures schema validation. The result is a clean, real-time feed of verified vehicle history records. This becomes a data product used by fraud detection teams, insurance platforms, or dealership software.

Another example is license plate recognition. OCR results from parking lot cameras or drive-throughs are pushed to Kafka. Flink enriches the data with vehicle registration, geolocation, and ownership context. This creates a real-time data product that powers access control, order automation, or loyalty-based personalization.

Each pipeline transforms a simple API response into a governed product that is always up to date, shared across use cases, and built for scale. This approach avoids duplicated effort and accelerates innovation.

Real-Time Use Cases Across the Automotive Ecosystem

Data streaming adds value across the entire automotive and mobility landscape.

In fleet operations, Kafka collects GPS and sensor telemetry to enable live vehicle tracking, automated maintenance alerts, and fuel optimization.

Insurance providers use behavioral data to dynamically assess risk, verify claims, and offer usage-based pricing.

Dealerships stream diagnostics, pricing estimates, and service alerts to improve inventory management and customer satisfaction.

Smart city systems rely on vehicle streams to enhance traffic control, emissions monitoring, toll collection, and urban planning.

Beyond traditional automotive players, other industries benefit too:

  • Independent repair shops receive real-time diagnostics to streamline service appointments and parts availability.
  • Ride-hailing platforms adjust routing and pricing based on live performance and traffic data.
  • Restaurants and retail drive-throughs personalize services by linking license plate data with historical customer preferences.

At the technical level, most telemetry originates within the vehicle and is transmitted via lightweight protocols like MQTT. This data is then pushed to Kafka through an MQTT gateway. Kafka acts as the central nervous system, routing data to downstream services. Apache Flink processes and enriches this data in real time, ensuring it meets the needs of each consumer application.

This architecture is scalable, secure, and designed for continuous operation. It ensures that vehicle data is no longer locked inside APIs or isolated systems, but instead fuels real-time outcomes across the enterprise and beyond.

Automotive Success Stories for Data Streaming from Industry Leaders

Several major companies are already applying this architecture in production. Here are a few examples:

  • BMW streams machine, sensor, and process data from factory floors to the cloud for quality control and production optimization.
  • Mercedes-Benz connects vehicles across global markets with event streaming.
  • Michelin streams car and tire data for fleet management and after sales.
  • Brose integrates vehicle components using Kafka-based platforms.
  • Uber, Lyft, Grab, and most other mobility services rely on Kafka for real-time matching, tracking, and pricing.
  • Virta powers its EV charging platform with Kafka and Flink to ensure real-time data flow, high availability, and scalability for large-scale electric mobility infrastructure.
  • Tesla leverages Kafka to stream data across its energy platform, integrating solar, battery, and vehicle systems into a real-time, event-driven architecture.

APIs and Data Streaming Are Complementary

Car APIs provide access. Data streaming provides architecture.

Most APIs are synchronous and use HTTP. They are useful for fetching static data such as vehicle specs or registration info. But they fall short when it comes to streaming telemetry, continuous updates, or multi-system coordination.

Kafka treats each data update as an event. No matter if the data comes from a HTTP API or an event-based technology such as MQTT. Flink turns those events into insights. Organizations build a shared pipeline with schema enforcement, access controls, and standardized interfaces.

An event-driven architecture prevents data duplication and fragmentation. It shortens time to market for new applications. And it allows different teams to consume the same high-quality data in real time.

All of the above success stories show how request-response APIs and data streaming work together in the automotive industry to build scalable platforms from connected car data.

Business Value: From API Calls to Strategic Data Products

The combination of car APIs with data streaming offers more than technical improvements. It drives measurable business outcomes.

When vehicle data is timely and trustworthy, it enables smarter decisions and better customer experiences. APIs allow systems to access information, but a data streaming platform ensures that information is always fresh, structured, and available to all the right teams.

This model reduces redundant work. Instead of building separate integrations for each team or partner, organizations create reusable data products. These products power analytics, operations, machine learning, and customer-facing features – all from the same trusted pipeline.  This so called Kappa architecture uses a single real-time pipeline for both operational and analytical processing. This makes it ideal for connected car scenarios, where APIs stream continuous events that need to be processed and consumed instantly.

For manufacturers, service providers, insurers, fleets, and mobility platforms, this is not just an innovation play. It is a foundation for operational excellence.

Real-Time Data Streaming Is the New Engine of Automotive Innovation

Connected vehicles generate vast volumes of data that must move faster than ever – from edge to cloud, from telemetry to insight. APIs provide the entry point, but only data streaming makes this information usable at scale, in real time, and across the enterprise.

Apache Kafka and Apache Flink offer the data streaming backbone needed to transform fragmented API calls into trusted, reusable data products. This architecture empowers organizations to break down silos, reduce integration effort, and act on vehicle data as it happens.

In a software-defined automotive world, real-time data is not a luxury. It is a competitive requirement.

Join the data streaming community and stay informed about new blog posts by subscribing to my newsletter and follow me on LinkedIn or X (former Twitter) to stay in touch. And download my free book about data streaming use cases, including customer stories from the manufacturing and automotive industry.

Kai Waehner

bridging the gap between technical innovation and business value for real-time data streaming, processing and analytics

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