Durable Execution Engine with Restate Temporal DBOS vs Stream Processing with Kafka Streams Apache Flink Spark Structured Streaming
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­­The Rise of the Durable Execution Engine (Temporal, Restate) in an Event-driven Architecture (Apache Kafka)

Durable execution engines like Temporal and Restate are redefining how developers orchestrate long-running, stateful workflows in distributed systems. Unlike traditional BPM tools focused on human-centric tasks, these engines automate machine-to-machine processes with built-in durability, retries, and fault-tolerant coordination. When integrated with event-driven platforms like Apache Kafka, they enable scalable, resilient architectures—handling complex business logic such as order processing, fraud detection, and multi-step transactions. This blog explores their capabilities, differences from stream processing tools like Apache Flink, Kafka Streams or Spark Structured Streaming, and the emerging role they play in modern enterprise infrastructure.
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Business Process Automation and BPM Workflow Engine and Orchestration with Apache Kafka
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Apache Kafka as Workflow and Orchestration Engine

Business process automation with a workflow engine or BPM suite has existed for decades. However, using the data streaming platform Apache Kafka as the backbone of a workflow engine provides better scalability, higher availability, and simplified architecture. This blog post explores case studies across industries to show how enterprises like Salesforce or Swisscom implement stateful workflow automation and orchestration with Kafka.
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